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查询私链和主链上以太坊和代币余额
安卓版imtoken钱包打 2023-02-12 07:25:28
安装介绍
npm install web3
web3.js查询ether和token余额并转账ether和token
查询私链和主链上以太坊和代币余额
私有链和主链查询方式相同
主链地址，可以去infura申请
合同阿比。 合约的abi。 你可以得到它以太坊购买代币，如果代币合约提供了代码以太坊购买代币，就会有abi
// 引入web3
var Web3 = require('web3');
if (typeof web3 !== 'undefined') {
web3 = new Web3(web3.currentProvider);
} else {
// web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:7545"));
web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("https://mainnet.infura.io/yourAddress"));
}
// 定义合约abi
var contractAbi = [{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"mintingFinished","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_from","type":"address"},{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"cap","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"unpause","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"mint","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burn","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"paused","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"name":"_subtractedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"decreaseApproval","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_owner","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"balance","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"finishMinting","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"pause","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"name":"_addedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"increaseApproval","outputs":[{"name":"success","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_owner","type":"address"},{"name":"_spender","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"burner","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Burn","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"Pause","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"Unpause","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Mint","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"MintFinished","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"spender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"}];
// 合约地址
var contractAddress = "0x7FCCF800568747b178c6cBbe4Bf3d147df75ac61";
// 账号
var currentAccount = "0x4e9d5c58d8d6f02FFe5A6EF10CB804FfFB556bBb";
// 定义合约
var myContract = new web3.eth.Contract(contractAbi, contractAddress, {
from: currentAccount, // default from address
gasPrice: '10000000000' // default gas price in wei, 10 gwei in this case
});
// 查询以太币余额
web3.eth.getBalance(currentAccount).then(console.log);
// 查看某个账号的代币余额
myContract.methods.balanceOf(contractAddress).call({from: currentAccount}, function(error, result){
if(!error) {
console.log(result);
} else {
console.log(error);
}
});
这里还可以查询代币的名称、符号、小数位、发行总量等，因为代币合约一般都符合ERC标准，有这些基本方法。即使你有合约代码和abi，也可以也调用合约的其他方法。 当然调用一些方法需要权限和前置条件
// 获得代币名称
myContract.methods.name().call({from: currentAccount}, function(error, result){
if(!error) {
console.log(result);
} else {
console.log(error);
}
});
// 获取代币符号
myContract.methods.symbol().call({from: currentAccount}, function(error, result){
if(!error) {
console.log(result);
} else {
console.log(error);
}
});
// 获取代币总量
myContract.methods.totalSupply().call({from: currentAccount}, function(error, result){
if(!error) {
console.log(result);
} else {
console.log(error);
}
});
// 查看某个账号允许另一个账号可使用的代币数量
myContract.methods.allowance(sender, spender).call({from: currentAccount}, function(error, result){
if(!error) {
console.log(result);
} else {
console.log(error);
}
});
在私有链上转移以太坊和代币
// 以太币转账
web3.eth.sendTransaction({
from: currentAccount,
to: receiverAccount,
value: '1000000000000000'
})
.then(function(receipt){
console.log(receipt);
});
// 代币转账
myContract.methods.transfer(to, amount).send({from: currentAccount}), function(error, transactionHash){
if(!error) {
console.log('transactionHash is ' + transactionHash);
} else {
console.log(error);
}
});
在主链上转移以太坊和代币
以上方法只适用于私链。 因为你在私链上的账户本地有私钥，在主链上写数据的方法需要获取账户私钥并对交易进行签名，所以使用了web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction方法-文档
npm install ethereumjs-tx
以太坊转账
// 引入ethereumjs-tx
var Tx = require('ethereumjs-tx');
// 以太币转账
// 先获取当前账号交易的nonce
web3.eth.getTransactionCount(currentAccount, web3.eth.defaultBlock.pending).then(function(nonce){
// 获取交易数据
var txData = {
// nonce每次++，以免覆盖之前pending中的交易
nonce: web3.utils.toHex(nonce++),
// 设置gasLimit和gasPrice
gasLimit: web3.utils.toHex(99000),
gasPrice: web3.utils.toHex(10e9),
// 要转账的哪个账号
to: '0x3b11f5CAB8362807273e1680890A802c5F1B15a8',
// 从哪个账号转
from: currentAccount,
// 0.001 以太币
value: web3.utils.toHex(10e14),
data: ''
}
var tx = new Tx(txData);
// 引入私钥，并转换为16进制
const privateKey = new Buffer('your account privateKey', 'hex');
// 用私钥签署交易
tx.sign(privateKey);
// 序列化
var serializedTx = tx.serialize().toString('hex');
web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction('0x' + serializedTx.toString('hex'), function(err, hash) {
if (!err) {
console.log(hash);
} else {
console.error(err);
}
});
});
代币转移
// 补齐64位，不够前面用0补齐
function addPreZero(num){
var t = (num+'').length,
s = '';
for(var i=0; i<64-t; i++){
s += '0';
}
return s+num;
}
web3.eth.getTransactionCount(currentAccount, web3.eth.defaultBlock.pending).then(function(nonce){
// 获取交易数据
var txData = {
nonce: web3.utils.toHex(nonce++),
gasLimit: web3.utils.toHex(99000),
gasPrice: web3.utils.toHex(10e9),
// 注意这里是代币合约地址
to: contractAddress,
from: currentAccount,
// 调用合约转账value这里留空
value: '0x00',
// data的组成，由：0x + 要调用的合约方法的function signature + 要传递的方法参数，每个参数都为64位(对transfer来说，第一个是接收人的地址去掉0x，第二个是代币数量的16进制表示，去掉前面0x，然后补齐为64位)
data: '0x' + 'a9059cbb' + addPreZero('3b11f5CAB8362807273e1680890A802c5F1B15a8') + addPreZero(web3.utils.toHex(1000000000000000000).substr(2))
}
var tx = new Tx(txData);
const privateKey = new Buffer('your account privateKey', 'hex');
tx.sign(privateKey);
var serializedTx = tx.serialize().toString('hex');
web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction('0x' + serializedTx.toString('hex'), function(err, hash) {
if (!err) {
console.log(hash);
} else {
console.error(err);
}
});
});
Web3.js 查询以太坊和代币余额及转账的文章到此结束。 更多关于Web3.js转账余额查询请搜索站长源码网往期文章或继续浏览以下相关文章文章希望大家以后多多支持站长源码网！
